Human cloning what are the ethics, applications and...

Mankind has always tried to extend his knowledge about the properties of every living thing; it is an integral part of human nature. What is also important about it is that there is constant disagreement in new views between scientists and society. One such problem is the question of human cloning. Firstly, the term â€Å"cloning† must be defined: â€Å"Cloning is the production of an exact genetic duplicate of a living organism or cell† (Baird 2002, 20). This procedure not only led to producing a sheep, Dolly, but it can also have other very useful applications. Using different methods of cloning is expected to change radically the process of organ transplantation and it is a way of finding appropriate treatments of diseases. As a result of this†¦show more content†¦The poster Cloning or asexual reproduction (Baird 2002, 20) is a visual demonstration of the reproductive cloning procedure: the nucleus of a cell from body tissue (muscle, hair, skin) is substitu ted for the original nucleus and â€Å"that results in a clonal zygote†. The next step is to obtain a clonal embryo in special conditions that will be placed into a woman’s womb and will grow into a human baby (Baird 2002, 20). In theory this method is quite easy to implement, however, it has not found a wide acceptance among people. The following United Nations’ resolution also rejects it: â€Å"Recalling the Universal Declaration on The Human Genome and Human Rights, adopted by the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization on 11 November 1997, and in particular article 11 thereof, which states that practices, which are contrary to human dignity, such as reproductive cloning of human beings, shall not be permitted† (2005 ). The theme of reproductive cloning is rather multifaceted: though it is banned all over the world, scientists are still thinking whether it is â€Å"ethically justifiable† (Stron g 2005, 46). Considered objections on human reproductive cloning can be divided into three categories, which are submitted below. The first category consists of problems towards child’s attitude to self-determination. Cloned offspring will be expected toShow MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering Research Paper1341 Words   |  6 Pagesvectors†(Randerson, 2001). 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